| 1. | The channelling effect was first discovered in binary collision approximation computer simulations in 1963
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| 2. | The principal leftover in all cases is the emissions that follow from binary collisions.
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| 3. | See also Binary Collisions and the Slingshot Effect.
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| 4. | Conventional methods used to calculate ion ranges are based on the binary collision approximation ( BCA ).
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| 5. | This kind of a cascade can be theoretically well treated using the binary collision approximation ( BCA ) simulation approach.
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| 6. | The loss of ion energy in the target is called stopping and can be simulated with the binary collision approximation method.
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| 7. | This formula is 1.59 times the one given above, with the difference due to details of binary collisions.
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| 8. | The bimolecular rate constants of disappearance of are an order of magnitude lower than the relative rate constants for binary collisions.
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| 9. | K _ m is a maximum or cutoff wavenumber, arising due to binary collisions, and can vary with ion species.
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| 10. | The role of the xenon coupling is not better known but has less influence than the destruction by binary collision with HCl.
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